Debbie Thoracic surgery is the field of medicine that focuses on the heart and lungs. It can help save or extend your life if you have problems with these organs.
Your thoracic surgeon can remove a tumor from your chest or repair a damaged lung. The surgery can also improve your quality of life.
Artificial Intelligence
The science of artificial intelligence (AI), which is quickly developing, improves the human body. It involves various technologies and applications, including machine learning and natural language processing.
AI systems are being used for various tasks, including diagnostics and decision-making. They can recognize patterns and conclude large amounts of data without human intervention.
Robotic Surgery
Robotic surgery uses advanced technology to make surgical procedures safer and more precise than traditional techniques. It also helps patients recover faster and reduces pain after surgery.
Surgeons like Armen Parajian use a cart with three or four robotic arms and a console to control these arms while doing robotic thoracic surgery. These movements are managed by the surgeons utilizing vocal commands.
Personalized Medicine
Personalized medicine is a cutting-edge method for customizing therapies and preventative measures considering variations in people’s genetic makeup, environments, and lifestyles.
Personalized medicine can help physicians determine the proper treatment for patients with specific genetics and risk factors and predict how patients will respond to medication. This information can help doctors select the best drug for their needs and improve patient outcomes.
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology is a branch of science that focuses on studying and manipulating matter at the nanoscale. These dimensions are between one and 100 nanometers in length.
Materials on the nanoscale have a variety of unusual properties. Some have increased surface area, making them stronger and more conductive than their bulk counterparts.
Virtual Reality
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive procedure that reduces pain, discomfort, and hospitalization time. VR technology can help surgeons prepare for VATS by allowing them to explore a patient’s anatomy before the operation virtually.
Virtual reality platforms can also train orthopedic and spine surgery residents. Haptic simulators, which use realistic vibration patterns, allow surgeons to practice their skills in a natural environment.
Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a broad field that uses biological processes, organisms, or cells to develop new tools or products. These innovations are helpful in research, agriculture, industry, and the clinic.
Genetic engineering, or recombinant DNA technology, is the most common modern biotechnology method. It enables scientists to alter the genes of plants and animals to produce improved qualities such as higher yields, increased resistance to diseases, or increased nutrient content.
Nanomaterials
The ability to make products stronger, lighter, and more resilient by manufacturing them to nano size has been a massive breakthrough in modern technology. Materials like carbon nanotubes have been used to make bicycle frames and tennis rackets. Silver nanoparticles are embedded in food packaging to kill bacteria that can contaminate and spoil food.
Engineered nanomaterials are also used in medical diagnosis, imaging, drug delivery, and environmental remediation. EPA is developing scientific methods to evaluate their unique properties and behavior during manufacturing, product use, and end-of-life disposal.
3D Printing
One of the critical developments in thoracic surgery has been the introduction of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). This procedure allows surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgeries through tiny incisions on one or both sides of the chest.
This technique has been used for various thoracic operations, including lung resections and thymectomy. However, more data needs to be reported on using 3D printing in this procedure.
Bioelectronics
Bioelectronics is the field of science that merges biology and electronics to achieve a desired physiological response in the body following the application of an electrical pulse or ‘stimulation.’ Examples of this are pacemakers, brain stimulators, and cochlear implants.
Bioelectronics has many potential applications for cardiovascular tissue engineering (CTE). This field aims to create human cardiac tissues that are physiologically relevant and usable for pharmacological testing, clinical trials, and transplantation. However, current CTE methods have limitations.
Nanomedicine
Nanomedicine is an emerging field that has garnered global interest. It can revolutionize medical practice and understanding of the body, health, and disease.
Nanomedicine promises seamless integration of biology and technology, eradicating disease through personalized medicine, targeted drug delivery, regenerative medicine, and nanomachinery that replaces parts of cells.
