Questions & Answers, Volume 2, Issue 4

"Diet" is a four letter word - L I F E

What is one question you should ask yourself before you purchase a diet book or pill, or join a program?

1. "Who is making money on this diet?" 2. "How long have other's using this diet kept the weight off?" 3. "Has this diet/program been tested through research?"

When following a sensible diet, you should not be tired, weak, or hungry between meals. True? Or False?

True. A sensible, healthy diet should provide all the nutrition your body needs.

Are fat calories worse than carbohydrate calories?

All calories count, no matter what the food is. There are 3,500 calories in a pound of body fat. If you want to lose weight, you have to cut down on the calories you eat!

 

Safety in the Sun

What and when are the "peak sun intensity hours?"

As the sun moves higher in the sky, the sun's rays become more intense and damaging to the skin and eyes. The peak sun intensity hours are between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. standard time.

What kind of shade is best?

The best shade is provided by large, dense objects, such as large buildings, full leafy trees, or picnic shelters. Small sparse trees, or roofed playground equipment provide very little shade.

Can the sun cause problems on cloudy days?

Up to 80% of the sun's UV rays can pass through the clouds, so follow the same precautions on cloudy days!

 

Drink Water -- It's Cool!

Why are children more susceptible to heat related injuries and illness?

1. Small children do not perspire (sweat) as much and perspiring helps cool the body. 2. Children have more surface area on their body compared to their weight, so they absorb heat more quickly. 3. Children's body adjust to hot conditions slowly.

What is heat exhaustion?

This occurs when the child gets hot and loses too much fluid through sweating. The child may have moist (sweaty) skin, dizziness, weakness, nausea, or muscle cramps.

What is heat stroke?

This occurs when the child gets too hot, and the body is not able to cool off enough through sweating. The body temperature goes up. This can be dangerous! Heat stroke causes hot, red, dry skin and a fast heart beat.

 

Chronic Conditions in the Classroom

What are some ways caregivers can get information about a child's condition and how to provide the best care?

1. Ask parents to share information about the child. 2. Check with your local health clinic or Children's Hospital for information about the specific condition.

What kind of information should caregivers have about the child?

Child caregivers should know about the child's medication or special medical treatments, equipment and how to use it properly, contact information and what to do in an emergency, etc.

What about confidentiality?

All information about the child, family, and condition is confidential. All childcare staff should follow written confidentiality guidelines.

 

Children and Pets in Childcare

What kinds of animals might children be exposed to in childcare?

Pets and animals that children may encounter may range from fish in a bowl, rabbits in a cage, or a cat or dog. In home childcare settings, a neighbor may have a dog with only a fence separating the animal from the childcare playground. In more wooded areas, wild creatures such as chipmunks, squirrels, toads, and lizards or wild birds may make their home on or near play areas.

Is there any benefit to having a pet in childcare?

Pets are not appropriate in all child care settings. However, in some supervised settings, pets can help children learn about caring for others and the importance of responsibility. Observing and practicing respect for animals can reinforce children's respect for themselves and others.

Are there certain animals which are not appropriate?

Check with your child care licensing agency, the health department, and your local veterinarian for requirements and recommendations of appropriate pets. "Caring for Our Children" states that ferrets, turtles, psittacine birds (birds of the parrot family), or any wild or dangerous animals should not be kept in a childcare facility. These and other animals can transmit disesases. Also, ferrets can be dangerous to children because they are attracted to the smell of milk.

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